Gynecomastia is the enlargement of a man or boy’s breast tissue, typically due to a hormonal imbalance. These increased amounts of breast tissue in males are very common. In fact, one male will also develop breast cancer for every 100 females who develop it.
There are three physiological causes of increased breast tissue that occur at three distinct phases of a man’s life. At birth, the first is when the mom’s oestrogen is floating around in her newborn’s bloodstream. The second is during puberty due to the hormonal changes during this stage of life. And the final is during old age, when males don’t produce as much testosterone as they did when they were younger.
Any enlarged breast tissue outside of these times is considered abnormal. The causes are innumerable and can range from liver disease to medications to cancer. However, the most common cause is idiopathic, which means that there is no discernible cause, and it is entirely benign in most cases. However, a thorough examination and blood tests must exclude any severe cause before surgery.

Removal of enlarged breast tissue
The surgical removal of enlarged breast tissue in males involves either liposuction, excision, or a combination of both. Excess skin may also be removed, which can result in scarring, depending on the severity of the tissue increase. As your plastic surgeon near you in Cape Town, we are committed to providing a discrete and professional service to restore your confidence and comfort.
If you are struggling with gynecomastia and looking for professional cosmetic surgery in Cape Town, let us assist you with your journey to renewal. Please contact us here to schedule a consultation with an experienced cosmetic surgeon near you.